Cfle Africa

Financial Literacy Month – Some Things To Know

Financial literacy refers to the skills and knowledge that a person has regarding the management of their financial resources.

Center for Financial Literacy Education (CFLE Africa) understands the importance of this, hence our commitment to build an Africa in which all people are financially aware and financially literate.

Financial Literacy Month

Every year, in April, companies in the private and public sector, conduct an assessment of their efforts to highlight the importance of acquiring education regarding the management of their financial resources.

It is during this time of the year, that people look back at their expenses throughout the year. Going through your finances, helps people identify areas where they need to control their spending.

Here is a look at some tips that can help you manage your finances:

Establish a budget

People often avoid creating budgets because they feel that the process of creating one is too complex and technical. The process does not have to be so complicated. You can create a budget on just a sheet of paper.

What you really need to worry about is making sure that the budget is accurate and regularly updated. You can also make use of tools available on the internet in order to maintain your budget.

Avoid delays in payment of debts

Credit cards, mobile payment and online stores have made our lives really easy. You can buy whatever you want with just the swipe of a card or mobile payment. However, sometimes people go overboard with the amount of money they spend.

Delaying payment can result in the debt (along with interest) accumulating over time. This can cause many financial problems for you. Keep track of your expenditure and pay off your credit card debt as quickly as possible.

Talk to your family members about money

Money is one of the major reasons couples fight over. In order to avoid this, take out the time to discuss your finances with your significant other. Communication is the key in this case.

Some of the areas that both of you should work together on include:
· Spending
· Savings
· Budget

Work together to come up with a strategy that helps you manage your finances in a more effective manner.

Teach your kids the importance of money management

Teach your children the importance of money management at a young age. For example, if there is a toy that they want to buy, tell them to save money from their allowance. This helps instill a sense of responsibility at a young age. Once your children get older, give them guidance on how they can manage their personal finances.

This is an effective way in which they can secure their future.

Consultation services

Want to know if you are meeting your financial goals? Seeking help from professionals can help in this regard. Get in touch with the Center for Financial Literacy Education Africa and we will connect with with professionals and experts.

Author

Peter Asare Nyarko

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Welcome to your Some Questions to Ponder

1. 
. PAPERWORK In an emergency, could someone in your family quickly find your important papers— birth certificate, bank account records, health care directive, insurance policies, credit card records, will, etc.?

2. 
NET WORTH Do you know your current net worth and how you hold title to your various assets?

3. 
CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT Do you have enough cash available (in bank accounts or easily cashed securities) to cover yourself and your family for at least six months of no work?

4. 
BUDGET Do you and your family have a useful, written monthly budget?

5. 
EXPENSES Do you think you’ll be able to pay ‘all your bills’ on time every month for the next 12 months without a paycheck?

6. 
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Do you understand and, if appropriate, utilize all your employment benefits to your advantage?

7. 
GOALS Do you know what’s really important to you; and have you written your personal and financial goals for yourself and your family?

8. 
FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE/RETIREMENT Do you know when you expect to be able to retire / become financially independent?

9. 
FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE/RETIREMENT Do you know how much income & assets you will need to enjoy your retirement years; to live a quality life, including any special gifts or bequests to family, friends and nonprofits?

10. 
FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE/RETIREMENT Have you calculated the amount of money required to reach your financial goals?

11. 
MAJOR EXPENDITURES - Have you thought about and made a list of major expenditures you can expect over the next five years and where the money will come from to pay for them?

12. 
INVESTMENTS - Do you think your current investment plan(s) will meet your retirement needs?

13. 
TAX DEFERRAL Do you think you are making the best use of tax-deferred investment plans for retirement?

14. 
TAXES Do you know the income tax rates on your last earned dollar?

15. 
INSURANCE / RISK MANAGEMENT Do you think you have the right amount of insurance— life, health, disability, long-term-care, auto, home/renter’s, fire/flood/earthquake, liability, etc.—not too little, but not too much?

16. 
ESTATE & GIFT PLANS Do you and your family have current wills?

17. 
POWER OF ATTORNEY Do you and your family have a current Power of Attorney?

18. 
ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE Do you and your family have a current Advance Health Care Directive?

19. 
CHARITABLE GIVING Are your favorite causes or nonprofits included within your estate & gift plans for a bequest, planned gift, or as a primary or alternate beneficiary for life insurance or retirement plans?

20. 
TRUSTS Do you know the advantages and disadvantages of using trusts?

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