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Estate and Gift Planning Awareness; No Estate and Gift Plan Means No Control

Estate and gift planning, an often undervalued aspect of financial management, plays a crucial role in protecting the interests and welfare of one’s dependents after death. These plans typically encompass directives regarding the allocation and handling of assets, directives for minor children if applicable, and instructions related to retirement accounts.

Many people consider estate and gift planning something that only wealthy or older individuals do. But the fact is, estate and gift planning is beneficial and affordable for everyone. Not having an estate and gift plan in place can cause financial and emotional hardship for your family down the road. For many reasons, it’s quite risky not to have an estate and gift plan in place. 

CONSEQUENCES OF NOT HAVING AN ESTATE AND GIFT PLAN

No Control Over How Assets are Distributed Upon Death

When a loved one passes away, it is a deeply emotional time for the family. What could make matters worse is if there is no clear plan on how to distribute assets. Without a will or trust, the assets are considered intestate, and items will be given out according to the law of the country; in Ghana, Instastate Succession Act, 1985 (PNDC Law 111). This could result in someone that should clearly receive something not getting anything and others that are less emotionally tied to items receiving them. 

The lack of an estate and gift plan also opens up the possibility of an ugly family dispute when someone passes away. Often there is a feeling of entitlement to the property with more than one member of the family and no clear way for it to be divided fairly. The resulting decision is doomed to be perceived poorly and could lead to resentment among family members which can make the emotional toll much worse. 

No Control Over Medical and Financial Decisions if Incapacitated

An estate and gift plan doesn’t just cover someone’s family in the event of their death. It also details out how to handle situations if the person becomes unable to make their own decisions. 
With no plan in place, someone could petition the court to control assets and make decisions for you that wouldn’t be in your best interest. The result of this could be disastrous for your health and finances. 
An estate and gift plan allows you to select the representatives you want, ensuring that you will be in good hands if you become incapacitated. This becomes even more critical in end-of-life situations. 

No Control Over The Fate of Children

Ensuring the safe fate of your children should be reason alone to set up an estate and gift plan. In the event something happens to you and your spouse, the fate of your minor children, would be up to the courts if you don’t have an estate and gift plan in place. Part of the estate and gift planning process is creating documentation that allows you to choose who would raise your children if something were to happen. In addition, an estate and gift plan also helps protect the inheritance of children should something happen to you before they are old enough to maintain it themselves properly. Creditors and other entities could get involved in the inheritance that is supposed to be theirs if something isn’t in a place that separates it.

The implications of negating such planning can be significant, leading to potential legal complications, tax implications, and an unintended distribution of assets.

The absence of an estate and gift plan postulates a condition known as intestacy, where the government assumes control over the distribution process according to its intestate laws. This scenario can give rise to disputes among beneficiaries due to perceived inequitable asset division or misinterpretation of the deceased’s wishes. It further complicates matters when minor children are involved or unique types of assets exist in the portfolio.

In essence, effective estate and gift planning serves as an invaluable tool for individuals seeking to secure their legacy and protect loved ones’ financial futures.

Register to attend National Estate and Gift Planning Awareness Conference 2023

https://tinyurl.com/estategiftcon2023

Author

Peter Asare Nyarko

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Welcome to your Some Questions to Ponder

1. 
. PAPERWORK In an emergency, could someone in your family quickly find your important papers— birth certificate, bank account records, health care directive, insurance policies, credit card records, will, etc.?

2. 
NET WORTH Do you know your current net worth and how you hold title to your various assets?

3. 
CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT Do you have enough cash available (in bank accounts or easily cashed securities) to cover yourself and your family for at least six months of no work?

4. 
BUDGET Do you and your family have a useful, written monthly budget?

5. 
EXPENSES Do you think you’ll be able to pay ‘all your bills’ on time every month for the next 12 months without a paycheck?

6. 
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Do you understand and, if appropriate, utilize all your employment benefits to your advantage?

7. 
GOALS Do you know what’s really important to you; and have you written your personal and financial goals for yourself and your family?

8. 
FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE/RETIREMENT Do you know when you expect to be able to retire / become financially independent?

9. 
FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE/RETIREMENT Do you know how much income & assets you will need to enjoy your retirement years; to live a quality life, including any special gifts or bequests to family, friends and nonprofits?

10. 
FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE/RETIREMENT Have you calculated the amount of money required to reach your financial goals?

11. 
MAJOR EXPENDITURES - Have you thought about and made a list of major expenditures you can expect over the next five years and where the money will come from to pay for them?

12. 
INVESTMENTS - Do you think your current investment plan(s) will meet your retirement needs?

13. 
TAX DEFERRAL Do you think you are making the best use of tax-deferred investment plans for retirement?

14. 
TAXES Do you know the income tax rates on your last earned dollar?

15. 
INSURANCE / RISK MANAGEMENT Do you think you have the right amount of insurance— life, health, disability, long-term-care, auto, home/renter’s, fire/flood/earthquake, liability, etc.—not too little, but not too much?

16. 
ESTATE & GIFT PLANS Do you and your family have current wills?

17. 
POWER OF ATTORNEY Do you and your family have a current Power of Attorney?

18. 
ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE Do you and your family have a current Advance Health Care Directive?

19. 
CHARITABLE GIVING Are your favorite causes or nonprofits included within your estate & gift plans for a bequest, planned gift, or as a primary or alternate beneficiary for life insurance or retirement plans?

20. 
TRUSTS Do you know the advantages and disadvantages of using trusts?

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